Guide to Historical Squares (Piazze) of Rome
The cityscape of Rome is punctuated by a never-ending series of picturesque
squares, that are meeting places for the Romans and the perfect place
for travellers to pause as they make their way across the centre of
Rome. Piazza del Campidoglio, situated on Capitoline Hill, has been
always the privileged seat of divinity and power. Like a bridge between
the Ancient World represented by the Forum and Colosseum, and the next
period of Italy's greatness the Renaissance.
Providing the perfect overview of the Roman Forum, which is why we
start our Ancient Rome Walking Tour here,
the whole square is a tribute to the Art and Architecture of a one signor
Buonarrotti, better known as Michelangelo.
At the foot of Capitoline Hill is Piazza Venezia which takes it name
from the monumental palace ordered by Pope Paul II, who was of Venetian
origin, in the mid 15th Century. On the side of the building is a more
modern fascist style balcony from which Mussolini declared that Italy
had entered the second world war.
Piazza Colonna is famous for its 2nd Century marble column celebrating
the victories of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius over the Germanic people.
At present it is the centre of Italian political life which gravitates
around Palazzo Chigi, the seat of the Prime Minister.
Piazza Navona, which along with Piazza Venezia and Piazza Spagna is
featured on our Original Rome Walk,
is one of the most extraordinary examples of town planning in the city.
The original shape of the piazza, in fact, repeats with extreme faithfulness
the perimeter of the ancient stadium of Domitian built in 86 A.D. for
athletic competitions.
Piazza di Spagna, shaped like the wings of a butterfly, since the 17th
Century it has been the meeting place for travellers coming from all
over the world. At one time, with the great number of English visitors
staying in this area, it acquired the nickname the " English Ghetto".
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